Kosovo heading for another early election in a prolonged political crisis

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PRISTINA, Kosovo (AP) — Kosovo is heading for its third parliamentary election in over a year after lawmakers repeatedly failed to elect a new president, pushing the young Balkan nation into renewed political uncertainty.

Parliament, which is tasked with choosing the presidents of Kosovo, on Tuesday faced a deadline by midnight to choose a successor to President Vjosa Osmani, whose term expired earlier this month. When it failed to do so, the legislature was automatically dissolved.

The early election must be held within the next 45 days, but a date for the new vote was not immediately announced.

Political analyst Ilir Deda predicted that the next election is likely to be held in June. The vote, Deda added, will test “whether people are willing to hold politicians accountable.”

The small Balkan country of 2 million people has faced political turmoil since an election in February 2025 ended inconclusively, resulting in months of political deadlock.

A new government of Prime Minister Albin Kurti was formed after an early vote on Dec. 28 but another crisis then emerged over who should succeed former President Osmani.

To choose a president, Kosovo's 120-member assembly needs a quorum of at least 80 lawmakers. Opposition, however, boycotted the session because of a lack of agreement on a candidate, effectively blocking the vote.

The ongoing political uncertainty has already affected Kosovo's economy and undermined voters' faith in the system.

Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008 following a war in 1998-99. Belgrade still does not recognize the split and unresolved relations between the two rivals have been a source of concern in the volatile Balkans.

The European Union has told both Kosovo and Serbia that they must mend ties if they want to advance in their efforts to one day join the 27-nation bloc.